Madam
Tussauds/London Planetarium: Madame Tussauds is
a wax museum in London, with branches in Amsterdam, Hong
Kong (Victoria Peak), Las Vegas and New York City. It was
setup by Marie Tussaud who was a wax sculptor.
Madame Tussaud (1761-1850), born Marie Grosholtz
worked as a housekeeper for Dr. Philippe Curtius,
a physician skilled in wax modelling. Curtius taught
Tussaud the art of wax modelling. In 1765, Curtius
made a waxwork of Marie Jean du Barry, Louis XV's
mistress. A cast of that mould is the oldest work
currently on display. The first exhibition of Curtius'
waxworks was shown in 1770, and attracted a lot
of people. The exhibition moved to the Palais Royal
in 1776. He opened a second location on Boulevard
du Temple in 1782, the "Caverne des Grands
Voleurs", a precursor to the later Chamber
of Horrors.
Tussaud created her first wax figure, of Jean-Jacques
Rousseau, in 1778. Other famous persons she modelled
at that time include Voltaire and Benjamin Franklin.
During the French Revolution she made wax death
masks of prominent victims.She would search through
corpses to find the decapitated heads of the citizens
the death masks were to depict. When Curtius died
in 1794, he left his collection of waxworks to
Marie. In 1802, she went to London. As a result
of the Franco-English war, she was unable to return
to France, so with her collection she travelled
throughout Great Britain and Ireland. She established
her first permanent exhibition on Baker Street
in 1835 (on the "Baker Street Bazaar").
One of the main attractions of her museum was
the Chamber of Horrors. This part of the exhibition
included some victims of the French Revolution
and also newly created figures of murders and other
criminals. The name was given by a contributor
to Punch in 1845.
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Diana,
Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain: The
Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain is a memorial
to Diana, Princess of Wales. It is a water playground
designed with children in mind. It is located in
the southwest corner of Hyde Park in London, just
south of the Serpentine Lake and east of the Serpentine
Gallery. Its cornerstone was laid in September of
2003 and it opened on July 6, 2004.
The fountain was designed by Kathryn Gustafson,
an American landscape artist, and cost 3.5 million
pounds. The 545 individual pieces of Cornish granite
were cut using sophisticated computer-guided cutting
machines by S McConnell and Sons in Kilkeel, Northern
Ireland.
Although described as an oval stone fountain,
it has the form of a large, oval stream bed about
50 by 80 m (165 by 260 feet) that surrounds, and
is surrounded by, a lush grassy field. The granite
streambed is from 3 to 6 m (10 to 20 feet) wide
and quite shallow and is laid out on a gently sloping
portion of the park, so that water pumped to the
top of the oval flows down either side. One side
of the stream bed descends fairly smoothly to the
downhill end of the oval with gentle ripples. The
other side consists of a variety of steps, rills,
curves, and other shapes so that the water plays
in interesting ways as it flows to the tranquil
pool at the bottom. The two sides were intended
to show the two sides of Diana's life, both happy
times and turmoil.
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Palace
of Westminster: The Palace of Westminster, known also
as the Houses of Parliament, is where the two Houses of
the Parliament of the United Kingdom (the House of Lords
and the House of Commons) conduct their sittings. The Palace
lies on the north bank of the River Thames in the London
borough of the City of Westminster.
The oldest part of the Palace still in existence, Westminster
Hall, dates from 1097. The Palace originally served as
a royal residence, but no monarch has lived in it since
the 16th century. Most of the present structure dates
from the 19th century, when the Palace was rebuilt after
it was almost entirely destroyed by a fire in 1834. The
architect responsible for rebuilding the Palace was Sir
Charles Barry, and the building is an example of Gothic
revival. One of the Palace's most famous features is
the Clock Tower, a notable London tourist attraction
that houses Big Ben and is often but erroneously referred
to by that name.
The Palace contains over 1,000 rooms, the most important
of which are the Chambers of the House of Lords and of
the House of Commons. The Palace also includes committee
rooms, libraries, lobbies, dining-rooms, bars and gymnasiums.
It is the site of important state ceremonies, most notably
the State Opening of Parliament. The Palace is very closely
associated with the two Houses, as shown by the use of "Westminster" as
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Liverpool
Metropolitan Cathedral: Liverpool Metropolitan
Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Liverpool. Its
official name is Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ
the King, and it replaced the Pro-Cathedral of St Nicholas,
Copperas Hill.
Edwin Lutyens' original design for the cathedral would
have created a massive classical/byzantine structure that
would have been the second-largest church in the world.
The dome was to have been the world's largest. Financial
restrictions caused the abandonment of this building after
only the crypt had been built. The new cathedral, designed
by Sir Frederick Gibberd and consecrated in 1967, was built
over the crypt.
The cathedral stands on the site of the Liverpool Workhouse,
on Hope Street. Facing it at the opposite end of Hope
Street is the Cathedral Church of Christ in Liverpool,
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Celtic
Park: Celtic
Park stadium is the home of Celtic F.C. football team in
Glasgow, Scotland.
The all-seater stadium (also known as 'Parkhead', and nicknamed
'Paradise' by Celtic fans) has a capacity of 60,506. It
is the largest football stadium in Scotland and is currently
the second-largest club ground in the UK (after Old Trafford).
Celtic moved from the original Celtic Park to the present
ground in 1892. The stadium has undergone numerous redevelopments,
most recently in the mid 1990s. Now Celtic Park completely
encircles the pitch and consists of a double tiered stand
which extends around three-quarters of the pitch and
a single tier main stand, which contains the Celtic museum.
In 1938, Celtic Park saw its largest attendance of 92,000
when Celtic played Rangers. Tours of the stadium are
available.
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Edinburgh
Castle: Edinburgh Castle, an ancient stronghold
on the Castle Rock in the centre of the city of Edinburgh,
has been in use by assorted military forces since prehistoric
times and only transferred from the Ministry of Defence
recently. It lies at the top of the Royal Mile, the principal
street of the Old Town which leads down to Holyrood Palace.
The castle is open to visitors, and is managed by Historic
Scotland. It is Scotland's leading paid tourist attraction.
The castle is situated atop The Castle Rock, a volcanic
crag. Three sides are protected by sheer cliffs and access
to the castle was limited to a steep road on the fourth
(eastern) side. Historically there was a loch on the
north side of the castle, called the Nor'Loch. The loch
was drained in the Georgian era when the New Town was
constructed, as by this point the castle had lost much
of its defensive role and the loch was used as an open
sewer. The loch is visible in the painting to the right.
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Cardiff
Castle: Cardiff Castle in Wales was founded by
the Normans in 1091, on the site of a Roman fort whose
remains can still be seen. The castle's most famous occupant
was Robert, Duke of Normandy, who was imprisoned there
by his younger brother, King Henry I of England, from 1106
until 1134. In 1158 it was the scene for a daring kidnapping
carried out by one Ifor Bach (Ivor the Little). The Welsh
took it again in 1404, under Owen Glendower. In 1488, it
came into the possession of Jasper Tudor.
During the 19th century, a new mock medieval castle
was built to the design of William Burgess, architect
to the Earl of Bute, as a fairytale residence. The castle
was later given to the city of Cardiff by the Bute family.
It is now a popular tourist attraction, and houses a
regimental museum in addition to the ruins of the old
castle and the Victorian reconstruction. |
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Argyll Walking Holidays Scotland: Argyll,
the cradle of modern Scotland, is in the SW corner of the
Highlands and islands. Peaceful and beautiful, yet easily
accessible from Glasgow and its airport. It offers the
visitor the chance to get off-the-beaten-track in stunning
scenery and to explore a matchless historical and natural
heritage.
Guided walking / hiking holidays designed
for people who like to explore the hills, lochs, boundless
seashapes and islands of the southwest Highlands and Inner
Hebrides and discover the secrets of its history and wildlife
on foot. We often go off-the-beaten-track into the rough country of Argyll, Mull,
Islay, Jura, Glen Coe, Cowal, Lorn and Loch Lomond National Park. We also offer tailor-made private guided itineraries.
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Kirkstall
Abbey: Kirkstall Abbey is a ruined Cistercian
monastery in the outskirts of Leeds in Yorkshire, set in
grounds on the north bank of the River Aire. It was originally
founded c. 1152 and was over seventy five years in construction.
It was closed during the Dissolution of the Monasteries
under the auspices of Henry VIII. The ruins have been painted
by artists such as J.M.W. Turner.
The English Cistercian houses, of which there
are such extensive and beautiful remains at Fountains,
Rievaulx, Kirkstall, Tintern, Netley, etc., were
mainly arranged after the same plan, with slight
local variations. As an example, below is the groundplan
of Kirkstall Abbey, one of the best preserved.
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Falls
Road: The Falls Road is a main road through West
Belfast; from Divis Street in the city centre to Andersonstown
in the suburbs. Its name is synonymous with the Catholic
and Irish Republican communities in the City. The City's
Roman Catholic Cathedral, St. Peter's and main hospital,
the Royal Victoria Hospital sit on this road. It was the
scene of many battles between the British army and republicans
during the troubles. In recent times it has become a tourist
destination, with people wanting to see the site of many
incidents during the troubles and the many Republican murals
that are to be seen in the area. A popular destination
is the Sinn Fein shop and office with it's mural of hunger
striker Bobby Sands which is often used by Sinn Fein politicians
as a backdrop when giving television interviews. |
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The
Glasgow Tower: The Glasgow Tower is a free standing
tower built adjacent to the Glasgow Science Centre in 2001.
The original design was by the architect Richard Horden,
but, controversially, after commissioning the project was
taken over by the Glasgow architects BDP. In the end the
tower ended up costing £10 million. At 125 metres
high, the tower is the tallest free standing structure
in Scotland, and the only building in the world which can
turn 360 degrees from the ground up. However, the tower
has been plagued by safety and engineering problems throughout
its history, and it has been shut since its latest breakdown
at the end of January 2005 when 10 people were trapped
in the lift and were only rescued after five hours. It
is due to open again in July 2005.
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Trafalgar Square: Trafalgar Square, London's
most famous, was laid out in 1829 to 1841 to commemorate
Nelson's victory at the Battle of the same name in 1805.
Dominating the square, on a column that is 185 feet high,
is the 17 foot high statue of Nelson himself.
Around the base of the column are the four giant bronze
lions by Landseer. Around the sides are the church of St
Martin's in the Fields (left) and the National Gallery
(right) which houses one of the world's richest collections
of paintings.
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Hadrian's
Wall: Listed as a cultural heritage site, Hadrian's
Wall presents northern England at its most rugged and historic.
Vistas over windswept moorland probably had the Roman cohorts
yearning for the Amalfi Coast; modern day invaders simply
return to their vehicles. Constructed in 122 AD, the wall
was the brainchild of Emperor Hadrian, although was never
intended to be impenetrable, merely a staging post for
the northern frontier of the Roman Empire. Hadrian's Wall
in its original splendor stretched 76 miles between Britain's
east and west coasts, and sought to separate the barbarians
from the enlightened Romans (and colonized Brits) on the
other side.
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Royal
Opera House: The Royal Opera House is a performing
arts venue in London. It is also sometimes referred to
as "Covent Garden" after the London neighborhood
in which it is located. The building serves as the home
of the Royal Opera and of the Royal Ballet.
The current edifice is the third theatre on the
site. The facade, foyer and auditorium date from
1856, but almost every other element of the present
complex dates from a reconstruction in the 1990s.
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The
London Eye: The British Airways London Eye, sometimes
called the Millennium Wheel, is the first-built and largest
observation wheel in the world (a type of or evolution
on the Ferris wheel), and has been since its opening at
the end of 1999. It stands 135 metres (443 feet) high on
the western end of Jubilee Gardens, on the South Bank of
the River Thames in Lambeth, London, England, between Westminster
and Hungerford Bridges. It is adjacent to London's County
Hall, and stands opposite the offices of the Ministry of
Defence situated in Westminster which it overlooks to the
west.
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London
Hyde Park: Hyde Park lies between the Bayswater
Road in the north and Knightsbridge in the south. Park
Lane lies to the east and Kensington Gardens to the west.
The north east corner of the Park, which is at the end
of Oxford Street contains Marble Arch, which was built
as a gateway to Buckingham Palace in 1827, but was moved
to its present position in 1851.
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Whitehall: Whitehall,
London, runs from Trafalgar Square in the north to Westminster
Square in the south. The name Whitehall comes from Whitehall
Palace which was first built for Hubert de Burgh in the 13th
century. It was then rebuilt for Cardinal Wolsey in the 16th
century.
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Wales
Millennium Centre: The Wales Millennium Centre
is a £106 million performing arts complex located
on the Cardiff Bay waterfront. Opened in November 2004
with a weekend of celebrations, it hosts performances of
opera, ballet, dance and musicals.
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