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| Cherangani
Hills: North of Kitale, the Cherangani Hills
rise up to a height of 3,581m and form a barrier between
the fertile highlands surrounding the town, and a barren
stretch of desert to the north. The hills are home
to the Marakwet people, who migrated here from the
north, and are dotted with small towns, although none
of them offer accommodation. Offering geographic diversity,
a myriad of dirt roads and some dramatic peaks, the
highest and most remote to the north, the Cheranganis
are great for hikers who are happy to rough it |
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Game
Preserve in Kenya: A giraffe towers over
zebras on the savanna of a Kenyan game preserve.
Home to many endangered species of wildlife, the
African republic of Kenya shelters its wild animals
in game preserves and national parks. Kenya outlawed
hunting in 1977, but poachers continue to hunt many
of these commercially valuable animals. Tourists
can observe and photograph the animals in safaris
through the parks and preserves. |
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Homa
Bay: This is a small busy town about 40km
south of Kendu Bay.Apart from being the southern most
ferry stop and an outlet point for agricultural goods
headed for Kisumu there is little of attraction
here, except forits proximity to Ruma National
Park. |
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| Kakamega
Forest:
This little known forest is one of Kenya's best kept
secrets. The pocket of virgin tropical rainforest could
well be one of the remnants of the vast forest that once
stretched across the girth of Africa from the Congo Basin.
It is home to a huge variety of animals, birds and reptiles.
Here you will find black and white colobus monkeys, looking
like country and western singers with their tasselled
limbs, redtailed monkey, potto (a large nocturnal sloth
like creature), bushbaby, tree pangolin and leopard.
There are over 320 species of birds. Rudimentary accommodation
is available in the clean and comfortable forest rest
house, which is run by the Forest Department. The resthouse
is on stilts and only has four double rooms with bathroom
and toilet. You will need to take your own food and sleeping
gear. Very few safaris go to Kakamega Forest, but you
could make your own way to Kakamega town and arrange
with the Golf Hotel to take you into the forest or use
local matatus (taxi van). |
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| Lake Victoria Area: The
second largest fresh water lake in the world, Lake Victoria
geographically dominates the area with its 70,000 sq
km surface. Despite its huge size, the murky lake is
not that deep - only 100 metres at its deepest. Although
it borders on three countries - Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda
- it is no longer possible to travel between these countries
via the lake. The basin is home to the Luo people, who
moved into the area from Sudan in the 15th century and
are now Kenya's third largest ethnic group. Although
Western Kenya does not attract many tourists and is blissfully
free of safari minibuses, it is the most densely populated
area in the country and the most productive. With gentle
hills and emerald tea plantations, it is also very pretty.
Note that Lake Victoria is riddled with bilharzia, so
avoid swimming or walking barefoot through the grass
along its shores, as this is where the parasite hosting
snails lurk. |
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Ruma National Park: About
25kms south of Homa Bay, this little national park sees
very few visitors. It was established to protect the
small herd of Roan antelope that live in the area as
well as oribi, Jacksons Hartebeest and Rothschild giraffe.
Cheetah and leopard are also present.
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| Saiwa
Swamp National Park:
If you are in the area it is worth visiting this small
national park, which is only 2 km². This delightful
park is home to the Sitatunga antelope, a swamp dweller
for whom the park was created to ensure its protection.
The park can only be visited on foot and there are footpaths
and duck boards that meander through the swamp and some
rather dodgy observation towers. There are also the lovely
black and white colobus monkeys and shy De Brazza monkeys.
The swamp is east of the Kitale-Kapenguria road and the
turnoff is clearly sign posted about 15km out of Kitale. |
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| Maasai Mara: This
spectacular expanse of open grassland covers 320 sq km
in the south-west corner of Kenya. Because of its accessibility
from Nairobi, the eastern edge of the park is most popular
with tourists and minibuses.
The highlight of the Mara is undoubtedly the great
migration of wildebeest which move north from the Serengeti
in July and August in search of lush grass. They return
south in October before the rainy season.
Watching millions of these animals move together in
mass is truly a humbling experience for human visitors.
Other animals are commonly spotted in the park including
the big cats: lions, cheetahs, and leopards.
Between the Maasai mara and the Amboseli lies the
southern end of the rift valley with a moonscape beauty
of lava rock, arid undulating plains, and the frothy
pink of Lake Magadi and Its Tanzanian cousin, Lake
Natron.
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| Amboseli: Amboseli
National Park, at the foot of Africa's highest mountain,
5895m Kilimanjaro, is one of the most popular of Kenya's
national parks. It lies some 240 km south-east of Nairobi
very close to the Tanzania border. The snowcapped peak
of Mount Kilimanjaro rising above a saucer of clouds
dominates every aspect of Amboseli. Gazetted as a national
park in 1974 it covers only 392 sq km but despite its
small size and its fragile ecosystem it supports a wide
range of mammals (well over 50 of the larger species)
and birds (over 400 species).
It is also the home of the Maasai people, those tall,
proud nomads whose legendary prowess in battle and
single handed acts of bravery in fights with wild animals
has spread across the globe.
The Amboseli's fragile ecosystem displays an impressive
wildlife variety, with more than 50 mammal species.
No doubt the kings of the park are the elephants, which
are present in large numbers. With regard to birds,
more than 400 species have been registered, among which
outstand pelican, flamingo, kingfisher, African fish
eagle, ibis.
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| Samburu Safari:
The first thing you'll notice on your Samburu Safari
is that it is worlds apart from the other parks in
Kenya. It is a hot and arid area characterised by a
parched landscape of hills and plains.
Good news for the safari enthusiast is that the
refreshing waters of the Ewaso Ngiro River run through
Samburu and attract plenty of wildlife - including
elephant, lion, giraffe and zebra. Leopards are also
regularly spotted.
Samburu is home to large herds of elephants and
elusive leopards. It is also well known for providing
the opportunity to see wildlife that only lives in
the dry north of Kenya. Your safari wouldn't be complete
without seeing a gerenuk - an odd yet distinguished
gazelle with a long neck, which stands on its hind
legs to feed.
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Mount Kenya: Mount
Kenya is an extinct volcano in central Kenya. At 5,199
m (17,057 ft) tall, it is the second tallest mountain
in Africa.
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| Fort
Jesus: Fort Jesus, in Mombasa, Kenya, was
built in the 1590s by Portuguese colonists to defend
their trade interests in the region. Today it is a
museum of the archaeology and history of the Kenya
coast. |
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